Dietary fat and breast cancer: comparison of results from food diaries and food-frequency questionnaires in the UK Dietary Cohort Consortium
Identifieur interne : 006B96 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006B95; suivant : 006B97Dietary fat and breast cancer: comparison of results from food diaries and food-frequency questionnaires in the UK Dietary Cohort Consortium
Auteurs : Timothy J. Key [Royaume-Uni] ; Paul N. Appleby [Royaume-Uni] ; Benjamin J. Cairns [Royaume-Uni] ; Robert Luben [Royaume-Uni] ; Christina C. Dahm [Danemark] ; Tasnime Akbaraly [Royaume-Uni, France] ; Eric J. Brunner [Royaume-Uni] ; Victoria Burley [Royaume-Uni] ; Janet E. Cade [Royaume-Uni] ; Darren C. Greenwood [Royaume-Uni] ; Alison M. Stephen [Royaume-Uni] ; Gita Mishra [Australie] ; Diana Kuh [Royaume-Uni] ; Ruth H. Keogh [Royaume-Uni] ; Ian R. White [Royaume-Uni] ; Amit Bhaniani [Royaume-Uni] ; Gabor Borgulya [Royaume-Uni] ; Angela A. Mulligan [Royaume-Uni] ; KAY TEE KHAW [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- The American journal of clinical nutrition [ 0002-9165 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Homme.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Background: Epidemiologic studies of dietary fat and breast cancer risk are inconsistent, and it has been suggested that a true relation may have been obscured by the imprecise measurement of fat intake. Objective: We examined associations of fat with breast cancer risk by using estimates of fat intake from food diaries and food-frequency questionnaires (FFQs) pooled from 4 prospective studies in the United Kingdom. Design: A total of 657 cases of breast cancer in premenopausal and postmenopausal women were matched on study, age, and recruitment date with 1911 control subjects. Nutrient intakes were estimated from food diaries and FFQs. Conditional logistic regression was used to estimate ORs for breast cancer associated with total, saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated fat intakes with adjustment for relevant covariates. Results: Neither the food diaries nor the FFQs showed any positive associations between fat intake and overall breast cancer risk. ORs (95% CIs) for the highest compared with lowest quintiles of percentage of energy from total fat were 0.90 (0.66, 1.23) for food diaries and 0.80 (0.59, 1.09) for FFQs. Conclusion: In this study, breast cancer risk was not associated with fat intake in middle-aged women in the United Kingdom, irrespective of whether diet was measured by food diaries or by FFQs.
Affiliations:
- Australie, Danemark, France, Royaume-Uni
- Angleterre, Angleterre de l'Est, Grand Londres, Languedoc-Roussillon, Occitanie (région administrative), Oxfordshire, Yorkshire-et-Humber
- Cambridge, Leeds, Londres, Montpellier, Oxford
- University College de Londres, Université d'Oxford, Université de Cambridge, Université de Leeds
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Mulligan</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Medical Research Council Centre for Nutritional Epidemiology in Cancer Prevention and Survival, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge</s1><s2>Cambridge</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>16 aut.</sZ><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="13"><s1>Medical Research Council Centre for Nutritional Epidemiology in Cancer Prevention and Survival</s1><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>16 aut.</sZ><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:noRegion>Medical Research Council Centre for Nutritional Epidemiology in Cancer Prevention and Survival</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kay Tee Khaw" sort="Kay Tee Khaw" uniqKey="Kay Tee Khaw" last="Kay Tee Khaw">KAY TEE KHAW</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Medical Research Council Centre for Nutritional Epidemiology in Cancer Prevention and Survival, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge</s1><s2>Cambridge</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>16 aut.</sZ><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="13"><s1>Medical Research Council Centre for Nutritional Epidemiology in Cancer Prevention and Survival</s1><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>16 aut.</sZ><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:noRegion>Medical Research Council Centre for Nutritional Epidemiology in Cancer Prevention and Survival</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno><idno type="inist">11-0451682</idno><date when="2011">2011</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 11-0451682 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:11-0451682</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">001901</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">004655</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint">001B96</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PascalFrancis" wicri:step="Checkpoint">001B96</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0002-9165:2011:Key T:dietary:fat:and</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">007047</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">006B96</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">006B96</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Dietary fat and breast cancer: comparison of results from food diaries and food-frequency questionnaires in the UK Dietary Cohort Consortium</title><author><name sortKey="Key, Timothy J" sort="Key, Timothy J" uniqKey="Key T" first="Timothy J." last="Key">Timothy J. Key</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford</s1><s2>Oxford</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Appleby, Paul N" sort="Appleby, Paul N" uniqKey="Appleby P" first="Paul N." last="Appleby">Paul N. Appleby</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford</s1><s2>Oxford</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cairns, Benjamin J" sort="Cairns, Benjamin J" uniqKey="Cairns B" first="Benjamin J." last="Cairns">Benjamin J. Cairns</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford</s1><s2>Oxford</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Luben, Robert" sort="Luben, Robert" uniqKey="Luben R" first="Robert" last="Luben">Robert Luben</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge</s1><s2>Cambridge</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dahm, Christina C" sort="Dahm, Christina C" uniqKey="Dahm C" first="Christina C." last="Dahm">Christina C. Dahm</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital</s1><s2>Aalborg</s2><s3>DNK</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Danemark</country><wicri:noRegion>Aalborg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Aarhus University</s1><s2>Aarhus</s2><s3>DNK</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Danemark</country><wicri:noRegion>Aarhus</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Akbaraly, Tasnime" sort="Akbaraly, Tasnime" uniqKey="Akbaraly T" first="Tasnime" last="Akbaraly">Tasnime Akbaraly</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London</s1><s2>London</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>INSERM U1061</s1><s2>Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brunner, Eric J" sort="Brunner, Eric J" uniqKey="Brunner E" first="Eric J." last="Brunner">Eric J. Brunner</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London</s1><s2>London</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Burley, Victoria" sort="Burley, Victoria" uniqKey="Burley V" first="Victoria" last="Burley">Victoria Burley</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Leeds</s1><s2>Leeds</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Leeds</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Yorkshire-et-Humber</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Leeds</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cade, Janet E" sort="Cade, Janet E" uniqKey="Cade J" first="Janet E." last="Cade">Janet E. Cade</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Leeds</s1><s2>Leeds</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Leeds</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Yorkshire-et-Humber</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Leeds</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Greenwood, Darren C" sort="Greenwood, Darren C" uniqKey="Greenwood D" first="Darren C." last="Greenwood">Darren C. Greenwood</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Leeds</s1><s2>Leeds</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Leeds</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Yorkshire-et-Humber</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Leeds</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stephen, Alison M" sort="Stephen, Alison M" uniqKey="Stephen A" first="Alison M." last="Stephen">Alison M. Stephen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>Medical Research Council Human Nutrition Research, Elsie Widdowson Laboratory</s1><s2>Cambridge</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:noRegion>Cambridge</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mishra, Gita" sort="Mishra, Gita" uniqKey="Mishra G" first="Gita" last="Mishra">Gita Mishra</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="10"><s1>School of Population Health, University of Queensland</s1><s2>Herston</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>12 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Australie</country><wicri:noRegion>Herston</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kuh, Diana" sort="Kuh, Diana" uniqKey="Kuh D" first="Diana" last="Kuh">Diana Kuh</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="11"><s1>Medical Research Council Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London</s1><s2>London</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>13 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Keogh, Ruth H" sort="Keogh, Ruth H" uniqKey="Keogh R" first="Ruth H." last="Keogh">Ruth H. Keogh</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Medical Research Council Centre for Nutritional Epidemiology in Cancer Prevention and Survival, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge</s1><s2>Cambridge</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>16 aut.</sZ><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="12"><s1>Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit</s1><s2>Cambridge</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:noRegion>Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="13"><s1>Medical Research Council Centre for Nutritional Epidemiology in Cancer Prevention and Survival</s1><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>16 aut.</sZ><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:noRegion>Medical Research Council Centre for Nutritional Epidemiology in Cancer Prevention and Survival</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="White, Ian R" sort="White, Ian R" uniqKey="White I" first="Ian R." last="White">Ian R. White</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="12"><s1>Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit</s1><s2>Cambridge</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:noRegion>Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bhaniani, Amit" sort="Bhaniani, Amit" uniqKey="Bhaniani A" first="Amit" last="Bhaniani">Amit Bhaniani</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Medical Research Council Centre for Nutritional Epidemiology in Cancer Prevention and Survival, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge</s1><s2>Cambridge</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>16 aut.</sZ><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="13"><s1>Medical Research Council Centre for Nutritional Epidemiology in Cancer Prevention and Survival</s1><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>16 aut.</sZ><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:noRegion>Medical Research Council Centre for Nutritional Epidemiology in Cancer Prevention and Survival</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Borgulya, Gabor" sort="Borgulya, Gabor" uniqKey="Borgulya G" first="Gabor" last="Borgulya">Gabor Borgulya</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Medical Research Council Centre for Nutritional Epidemiology in Cancer Prevention and Survival, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge</s1><s2>Cambridge</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>16 aut.</sZ><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="13"><s1>Medical Research Council Centre for Nutritional Epidemiology in Cancer Prevention and Survival</s1><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>16 aut.</sZ><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:noRegion>Medical Research Council Centre for Nutritional Epidemiology in Cancer Prevention and Survival</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mulligan, Angela A" sort="Mulligan, Angela A" uniqKey="Mulligan A" first="Angela A." last="Mulligan">Angela A. Mulligan</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Medical Research Council Centre for Nutritional Epidemiology in Cancer Prevention and Survival, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge</s1><s2>Cambridge</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>16 aut.</sZ><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="13"><s1>Medical Research Council Centre for Nutritional Epidemiology in Cancer Prevention and Survival</s1><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>16 aut.</sZ><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:noRegion>Medical Research Council Centre for Nutritional Epidemiology in Cancer Prevention and Survival</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kay Tee Khaw" sort="Kay Tee Khaw" uniqKey="Kay Tee Khaw" last="Kay Tee Khaw">KAY TEE KHAW</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Medical Research Council Centre for Nutritional Epidemiology in Cancer Prevention and Survival, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge</s1><s2>Cambridge</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>16 aut.</sZ><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="13"><s1>Medical Research Council Centre for Nutritional Epidemiology in Cancer Prevention and Survival</s1><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>16 aut.</sZ><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:noRegion>Medical Research Council Centre for Nutritional Epidemiology in Cancer Prevention and Survival</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">The American journal of clinical nutrition</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Am. j. clin. nutr.</title><idno type="ISSN">0002-9165</idno><imprint><date when="2011">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">The American journal of clinical nutrition</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Am. j. clin. nutr.</title><idno type="ISSN">0002-9165</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Breast cancer</term><term>Comparative study</term><term>Fat</term><term>Food</term><term>Human</term><term>Questionnaire</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Matière grasse</term><term>Etude comparative</term><term>Aliment</term><term>Questionnaire</term><term>Homme</term><term>Cancer du sein</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Homme</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background: Epidemiologic studies of dietary fat and breast cancer risk are inconsistent, and it has been suggested that a true relation may have been obscured by the imprecise measurement of fat intake. Objective: We examined associations of fat with breast cancer risk by using estimates of fat intake from food diaries and food-frequency questionnaires (FFQs) pooled from 4 prospective studies in the United Kingdom. Design: A total of 657 cases of breast cancer in premenopausal and postmenopausal women were matched on study, age, and recruitment date with 1911 control subjects. Nutrient intakes were estimated from food diaries and FFQs. Conditional logistic regression was used to estimate ORs for breast cancer associated with total, saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated fat intakes with adjustment for relevant covariates. Results: Neither the food diaries nor the FFQs showed any positive associations between fat intake and overall breast cancer risk. ORs (95% CIs) for the highest compared with lowest quintiles of percentage of energy from total fat were 0.90 (0.66, 1.23) for food diaries and 0.80 (0.59, 1.09) for FFQs. Conclusion: In this study, breast cancer risk was not associated with fat intake in middle-aged women in the United Kingdom, irrespective of whether diet was measured by food diaries or by FFQs.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>Danemark</li><li>France</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Angleterre de l'Est</li><li>Grand Londres</li><li>Languedoc-Roussillon</li><li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li><li>Oxfordshire</li><li>Yorkshire-et-Humber</li></region><settlement><li>Cambridge</li><li>Leeds</li><li>Londres</li><li>Montpellier</li><li>Oxford</li></settlement><orgName><li>University College de Londres</li><li>Université d'Oxford</li><li>Université de Cambridge</li><li>Université de Leeds</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Key, Timothy J" sort="Key, Timothy J" uniqKey="Key T" first="Timothy J." last="Key">Timothy J. Key</name></region><name sortKey="Akbaraly, Tasnime" sort="Akbaraly, Tasnime" uniqKey="Akbaraly T" first="Tasnime" last="Akbaraly">Tasnime Akbaraly</name><name sortKey="Appleby, Paul N" sort="Appleby, Paul N" uniqKey="Appleby P" first="Paul N." last="Appleby">Paul N. Appleby</name><name sortKey="Bhaniani, Amit" sort="Bhaniani, Amit" uniqKey="Bhaniani A" first="Amit" last="Bhaniani">Amit Bhaniani</name><name sortKey="Bhaniani, Amit" sort="Bhaniani, Amit" uniqKey="Bhaniani A" first="Amit" last="Bhaniani">Amit Bhaniani</name><name sortKey="Borgulya, Gabor" sort="Borgulya, Gabor" uniqKey="Borgulya G" first="Gabor" last="Borgulya">Gabor Borgulya</name><name sortKey="Borgulya, Gabor" sort="Borgulya, Gabor" uniqKey="Borgulya G" first="Gabor" last="Borgulya">Gabor Borgulya</name><name sortKey="Brunner, Eric J" sort="Brunner, Eric J" uniqKey="Brunner E" first="Eric J." last="Brunner">Eric J. Brunner</name><name sortKey="Burley, Victoria" sort="Burley, Victoria" uniqKey="Burley V" first="Victoria" last="Burley">Victoria Burley</name><name sortKey="Cade, Janet E" sort="Cade, Janet E" uniqKey="Cade J" first="Janet E." last="Cade">Janet E. Cade</name><name sortKey="Cairns, Benjamin J" sort="Cairns, Benjamin J" uniqKey="Cairns B" first="Benjamin J." last="Cairns">Benjamin J. Cairns</name><name sortKey="Greenwood, Darren C" sort="Greenwood, Darren C" uniqKey="Greenwood D" first="Darren C." last="Greenwood">Darren C. Greenwood</name><name sortKey="Kay Tee Khaw" sort="Kay Tee Khaw" uniqKey="Kay Tee Khaw" last="Kay Tee Khaw">KAY TEE KHAW</name><name sortKey="Kay Tee Khaw" sort="Kay Tee Khaw" uniqKey="Kay Tee Khaw" last="Kay Tee Khaw">KAY TEE KHAW</name><name sortKey="Keogh, Ruth H" sort="Keogh, Ruth H" uniqKey="Keogh R" first="Ruth H." last="Keogh">Ruth H. Keogh</name><name sortKey="Keogh, Ruth H" sort="Keogh, Ruth H" uniqKey="Keogh R" first="Ruth H." last="Keogh">Ruth H. Keogh</name><name sortKey="Keogh, Ruth H" sort="Keogh, Ruth H" uniqKey="Keogh R" first="Ruth H." last="Keogh">Ruth H. Keogh</name><name sortKey="Kuh, Diana" sort="Kuh, Diana" uniqKey="Kuh D" first="Diana" last="Kuh">Diana Kuh</name><name sortKey="Luben, Robert" sort="Luben, Robert" uniqKey="Luben R" first="Robert" last="Luben">Robert Luben</name><name sortKey="Mulligan, Angela A" sort="Mulligan, Angela A" uniqKey="Mulligan A" first="Angela A." last="Mulligan">Angela A. Mulligan</name><name sortKey="Mulligan, Angela A" sort="Mulligan, Angela A" uniqKey="Mulligan A" first="Angela A." last="Mulligan">Angela A. Mulligan</name><name sortKey="Stephen, Alison M" sort="Stephen, Alison M" uniqKey="Stephen A" first="Alison M." last="Stephen">Alison M. Stephen</name><name sortKey="White, Ian R" sort="White, Ian R" uniqKey="White I" first="Ian R." last="White">Ian R. White</name></country><country name="Danemark"><noRegion><name sortKey="Dahm, Christina C" sort="Dahm, Christina C" uniqKey="Dahm C" first="Christina C." last="Dahm">Christina C. Dahm</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Dahm, Christina C" sort="Dahm, Christina C" uniqKey="Dahm C" first="Christina C." last="Dahm">Christina C. Dahm</name></country><country name="France"><region name="Occitanie (région administrative)"><name sortKey="Akbaraly, Tasnime" sort="Akbaraly, Tasnime" uniqKey="Akbaraly T" first="Tasnime" last="Akbaraly">Tasnime Akbaraly</name></region></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Mishra, Gita" sort="Mishra, Gita" uniqKey="Mishra G" first="Gita" last="Mishra">Gita Mishra</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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